Joakim Blanch

Technical Reports

"Viscoelastic finite difference modeling",
J. O. Blanch and J. O. A. Robertsson and W. W. Symes
Department of Computational and Applied Mathematics, Rice University
TR 93-04, 1993
Abstract:
Real earth media disperse and attenuate propagating waves.  This anelastic
behavior can be well described by a viscoelastic model.  We have developed
a finite difference simulator to model wave propagation in visco elastic
media.  The finite difference method was chosen in favor of other methods
for several reasons.  Finite difference codes are more portable than, for
instance, pseudo spectral codes.  Moreover, finite difference schemes
provide a convenient environment to define complicated boundaries.  The
finite difference method for viscoelastic wave propagation has been
thoroughly investigated with convergence tests, dispersion and stability
analyses.  Two 2-D examples illustrate the difference between viscoelastic
and elastic wave propagation.

"Viscoelastic finite difference modeling II"
J. O. Blanch and J. O. A. Robertsson and W. W. Symes
Department of Computational and Applied Mathematics, Rice University
TR 93-16, 1993
Abstract:
Real earth media disperse and attenuate propagating mechanical waves. 
This anelastic behavior can be described well by a viscoelastic model.
We have developed a finite difference simulator to model wave propagation 
in visco elastic media.  The finite difference method was chosen in favor
of other methods for several reasons.  Finite difference codes are more
portable than pseudo spectral codes for instance.  Moreover, finite
difference schemes provide a convenient environment in which to define
complicated boundaries.  Several finite difference schemes for
viscoelastic wave propagation are thoroughly investigated with
convergence tests, dispersion and stability analyses.  We illustrate our
method and the importance of accurately modeling anelastic media through
2-D and 3-D examples from shallow marine environments.

"Modeling of a constant Q: Methodology and algorithm for an efficient and 
optimally inexpensive viscoelastic technique"
J. O. Blanch and J. O. A. Robertsson and W. W. Symes
Geophysics, 1995
vol 60.
pp. 176-184
Also: CAAM TR 94-14
Abstract:
Linear anelastic phenomena in wave propagation problems can be well
modeled thrugh a viscoelastic mechanical model consisting of standard
linear solids.  In this paper we present a method for modeling of constant
Q as a function of frequency based on an explicit closed formula for
calculation of the parameter field.  Several standard linear solids
connected in parallel can be tuned through a single parameter to yield an
excellent constant Q approximation.  The proposed method enables substantial
savings in computations and memory requirements.  Experiments show that the
new method also yields higher accuracy in the modeling of Q than, e.g., 
the Pade' approximant method.

"Stability anlysis of finite-difference schemes for the viscoelastic wave 
equation"
J. O. Blanch and W. W. Symes
Department of Computational and Applied Mathematics, Rice University
TR 94-35, 1999
Abstract:
It is difficult to predict stability properties of a finite differene scheme.
The stability can be investigated through the roots of the Z-transformed and
Fourier transformed difference scheme (modal equation).  It is possible to
derive the modal equation with parameterized coefficients, to simultaneously
investigate several schemes for the viscoelastic wave equation. Several   
conditionally stable schemes were found, where the most efficient is a
staggered scheme with a stability condition closely resembling that of an
elastic scheme.

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